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{{Infobox musical artist|Name = Jimmy Buffett|Img = Jimmy Buffet navy (cropped).jpg|Img_capt = Jimmy Buffett tours
Pearl Harbor with the United States Navy Admiral Jonathan Greenert, June 12, 2003]|Died =|Origin = Mobile, Alabama, ]
Ukulele
[Pop music
Soft rockGulf and western (music genre)Beach Music
Rock music|Occupation =
Singer-songwriter, Author, Restaurant and Bar Owner, Minor League Baseball Owner]
1946, in Pascagoula, Mississippi) is a
singer,
songwriter,
author,
businessman, and recently a film producer best known for his "island escapism" lifestyle and music including hits such as "Margaritaville" (No. 234 on the list of "
Songs of the Century"), and "Come Monday." He has a devoted base of Fan (aficionado) known as "
Parrotheads." His band is known as the
Coral Reefer Band.
Aside from his career in music, Buffett is also a best-selling writer and is involved in two restaurant chains named after some of his best known songs, "
Cheeseburger in Paradise" and "
Margaritaville." He owns the Jimmy Buffett's Margaritaville restaurant chain and co-developed the
Cheeseburger in Paradise (restaurant) restaurant concept with
OSI Restaurant Partners (parent of Outback Steakhouse), which operates the chain under a licensing agreement with Mr. Buffett.
He and his wife, Jane, have two daughters, Savannah Jane and Sarah Delaney, and a son, Cameron Marley.
Biography
Born to James Delaney "J.D." Buffett Jr. and Mary Loraine "Peets" Buffett in Pascagoula, Mississippi, Buffett grew up along the eastern shore of Mobile BayBuffett, J:
A Pirate Looks at Fifty, page 402. Random House, 1998. He graduated high school from McGill Institute for Boys (now
McGill-Toolen Catholic High School) in Mobile, Alabama in 1964. He began playing guitar during his college years at
Auburn University and
The University of Southern Mississippi in
Hattiesburg, Mississippi, where he received a bachelor's degree in
history in
1969. Although a pledge of Sigma Pi (Sigma Pi) at Auburn, he was initiated into the fraternity Kappa Sigma (Kappa Sigma) at the University of Southern Mississippi. He later married his first wife, Margie Washichek, at
Spring Hill College in Mobile. After graduating from college, Buffett worked as a correspondent for Billboard Magazine in
Nashville, Tennessee.
Music
Buffett began his musical career in
Nashville, Tennessee during the late 1960s as a country music artist and recorded his first
album, the folk rock
Down to Earth (Jimmy Buffett album), in 1970. During this time Buffett could be frequently found busking for tourists in New Orleans. Country music singer
Jerry Jeff Walker took him to
Key West on a busking expedition. Buffett then moved to Key West and began establishing the easy-going
beach bum persona for which he is known. Following this move, Buffett combined country, folk, and pop music with coastal and tropical lyrical themes for a sound sometimes called "gulf and western (music genre)." In August of 2000 Buffett and the Coral reefers played on the White House lawn for then President Bill Clinton. Today, he is a regular visitor to the
Caribbean island of
Saint Barts and other islands where he gets inspiration for many of his songs and some of the characters in his books.
Buffett's third album was the 1973
A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean.
Havana Daydreamin' appeared in 1976, followed by 1977's
Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes, which featured the breakthrough hit song "Margaritaville".
During the 1980s, Buffett made far more money off his tours than albums and became known as a popular concert draw. He released a series of albums during the following twenty years, primarily to his devoted audience, and also branched into writing and merchandising. In 1985, Buffett opened the first of the "Margaritaville" restaurants in Key West, bringing new visibility and life to the Margaritaville name.
Two of the more out-of-character albums were
Christmas Island, a collection of holiday songs, and
Parakeets, a collection of Buffett songs sung by children and containing "cleaned-up" lyrics (like "a cold
root beer" instead of "a cold draft beer").
In 1997, Buffett collaborated with novelist Herman Wouk to create a short-lived musical based on Wouk's novel,
Don't Stop the Carnival. Broadway showed little interest in the play, so it instead ran for six weeks in Miami. He released the soundtrack for the musical in 1998.
In 2003, he partnered in a partial duet with
Alan Jackson for the song "
It's Five O'Clock Somewhere (song)," a number one hit on the country charts.
Buffett's album,
License to Chill, released on
July 13 2004, sold 238,600 copies in its first week of release according to
Nielsen Soundscan. With this, Buffett topped the
United States pop albums chart for the first time in his three-decade career.
Buffett continues to tour throughout the year although he has shifted recently to a more relaxed schedule of around 20-30 dates, and rarely on back-to-back nights, preferring to play only on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays, thus the title of his 1999 live album
Buffett Live — Tuesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays. Purchasing tickets is difficult with most of his concerts selling out in minutes.
In the summer of 2005 Buffett teamed up with Sirius radio and introduced channel 31 Radio Margaritaville. Until this point Radio Margaritaville was solely an online channel. The channel broadcasts from the Margaritaville restaurant at Universal City Walk in Orlando Fl. The channel will still be available online at .
In September of 2005, Buffett became the first musician to stage a concert at Wrigley Field in
Chicago, Illinois.
In August 2006, he released the album
Take The Weather With You. The song "Breathe In, Breathe Out, Move On" on this album refers to 2005's Hurricane Katrina. Also on the album he pays tribute to Merle Haggard with his rendition of "Silver Wings" and collaborates with Mark Knopfler in the track, "Whoop De Doo."
A DVD entitled
He Went To Paris is scheduled for release in Spring 2008.
Of the over 30 albums Jimmy Buffett has released, as of October, 2007, he has 8 Gold Albums and 9 Platinum or Multi Platinum Albums RIAA Gold and Platinum Albums database, accessed October 18, 2007. In 2003 Buffett won his first ever County Music Award (CMA) for his song "It's 5 O'clock Somewhere" with Alan Jackson, and has been nominated again in 2007 for the CMA Event of the Year Award for his song "Hey Good Lookin" which features Alan Jackson and George Strait.
Writing
Buffett has written 3 No. 1 best sellers.
Tales from Margaritaville and
Where Is Joe Merchant? both spent over seven months on the
New York Times Best Seller fiction list. His book
A Pirate Looks At Fifty went straight to No. 1 on the
New York Times Bestseller non-fiction list, making him one of seven authors in that list's history to have reached No. 1 on both the fiction and non-fiction lists. The other six authors who have accomplished this are Ernest Hemingway, John Steinbeck,
William Styron, Irving Wallace, Dr. Seuss and Mitch Albom.
Buffett also co-wrote two children's books,
The Jolly Mon and
Trouble Dolls, with his eldest daughter, Savannah Jane Buffett. The original hard cover release of the
The Jolly Mon included a cassette tape recording of him and Savannah Jane reading the story accompanied by an original score written by Michael Utley.
His most recent book,
A Salty Piece of Land, was released on November 30,
2004, and the first edition of the book included a CD single of the same title. The book was a
New York Times best seller soon after its release.
Currently,
Amazon.com lists a fourth title from Buffett,
Swine Not?, to be released in November 2007.
Film and television
Buffett wrote the sound-track for, co-produced and acted in the 2006 film
Hoot (film), directed by Wil Shriner and based on the book by
Carl Hiassen, which focuses on issues important to him, such as conservation. The film was not a big hit, and it was critically panned. He also wrote and performed the theme song to the short-lived 1993
CBS television series
Johnny Bago.
In addition, Buffett has made several
cameo appearances, including in
Repo Man,
Hook (film),
Cobb (film),
Congo (film), and
From the Earth to the Moon. He also made cameo appearances as himself in
Rancho Deluxe (for which he also wrote the music) and in
FM (film). IMDB entry for Jimmy Buffett, accessed 6/4/07 Buffett reportedly was offered a cameo role in
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, but declined the offer.
Business ventures
Buffett has taken advantage of his name and the effect of his music to launch several business ventures, usually with a tropical theme. He owns or licenses the Margaritaville Cafe and Cheeseburger in Paradise
restaurant chains. He loves
baseball and was part-owner of two minor league teams: the Fort Myers Miracle and the
Madison Black Wolf. Between his restaurants, album sales, and tours, he earns an estimated United States dollar100 million a year.
In 2006, Buffett launched a cooperative project with the
Anheuser-Busch brewing company to produce his own beer under the Margaritaville Brewing label called Land Shark Lager. The label of the beer bottle features a shark fin.
In June 2007, Buffett, in partnership with
Harrah’s Entertainment, announced plans to build the Margaritaville Casino & Resort in
Biloxi, Mississippi not far from his birthplace of Pascagoula. When completed in the spring of 2010, the resort will feature 798 rooms, a full-service spa, a pool/deck area with cabanas, and tropical landscaping.
Along with the Margaritaville and Cheeseburger in Paradise Restaurants, Margaritaville Casino and resort, and Land Shark Lager, Buffett also has has licensed Margaritaville Tequila, Margaritaville Shrimp and Margaritaville Footwear.
According to a 2006
Rolling Stone magazine article, Buffett was listed as the 7th richest rock star. In 2006 alone, his annual amphitheater tour grossed over $41 million, his Margaritaville restaurant and stores earned more than $15 million, and with his Sirius Satellite venture, Buffett could earn up to a $5 royalty per record sold compared to the standard $1 to $2.50.
Charity work
He has been involved in many charity efforts. In 1981, the Save the Manatee Club was founded by Buffett and former Florida governor
Bob Graham. About SMC at savethemanatee.org The Save the Manatee Club is the world's leading "Navigate with Care manatees are There", accessed 6/4/07
manatee preservation effort. In 1989, legislation was passed in
Florida that introduced the "Save the Manatee" license plate, and earmarked funding for the Save the Manatee club.
The "Singing for Change" foundation was initially funded by proceeds from Buffett's 1995 concert tour, and provides grants to local charities in three main areas: children and family causes, environmental causes, and causes for disenfranchised groups. "Singing For Change Foundation: Jimmy Buffet Helps the Community" accessed 6/4/07 Singing for Change areas of interest
On
November 23,
2004, Buffett raised United States dollar$3.4 million at his "Surviving the Storm" Hurricane Relief Concert in Orlando, Florida to provide relief for hurricane victims in Florida, Alabama and the Caribbean affected by the four major hurricanes that year. "Jimmy Buffett 'Surviving the Storm' - Hurricane Benefit'" accessed 6/4/07 He has donated $500,000 to
Hurricane Katrina relief so far.
In addition, many Parrothead club activities are focused on charity work, although Buffett is not directly involved with them.
Controversy
On
October 6 2006, it was reported that Buffett had been detained by French custom officials in Saint Tropez for allegedly carrying over 100 pills of
Methylenedioxymethamphetamine.Buffett’s luggage was searched after his
Dassault Falcon 900 private jet landed at Toulon-Hyères International Airport. He paid a fine of $300 and was released. A
spokesperson for Buffett stated the pills in question were
prescription drugs, but declined to name the drug or the health problem for which he was being treated. Buffett released a statement that the "Ecstasy" was in fact, a Vitamin B supplement known as
Foltx.
This was not the first time Buffett had been assumed to be carrying drugs. In January of 1996 his Grumman HU-16 airplane nicknamed "Hemisphere Dancer" was shot at by Jamaican police who believed the craft to be smuggling marijuana. The aircraft sustained minimal damage. On board the plane with Buffett were U2's Bono, and Island Records producer Chris Blackwell. The Jamaican government acknowledged the mistake and apologized to Buffett who penned the song "Jamaica Mistaica" for his
Banana Wind album based on the experience.
On February 4th, 2001, he was ejected from the American Airlines Arena in Miami during a
Miami Heat/
New York Knicks NBA basketball game for cursing.After the game, referee Joe Forte said that he ordered the singer moved during the fourth quarter because "there was a little boy sitting next to him and a lady sitting by him. He used some words he knows he shouldn't have used."
However, Forte apparently didn't know who he'd just removed from the arena. Heat coach Pat Riley tried to explain who Buffett was to Forte and was censured himself because the referee thought Riley was insulting him by asking if he'd ever been a "Parrothead," the nickname for Buffett's loyal fans.
Though Buffett didn't comment immediately after the incident, he did appear on
The Today Show three days later and talked with
Matt Lauer about the ejection. Jimmy was laughing and having a very good time with it. Matt told Jimmy that his punishment should be that he play a concert for their Summer Concert Series.
Trademark Litigation
Jimmy Buffett filed a lawsuit against UnderOneHut.com in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas on November 13 2006. Jimmy Buffett's attorneys sought to prevent UnderOneHut.com from selling Jimmy Buffett merchandise claiming they had not granted permission for such sales. The case made worldwide headlines appearing in over 200 media sources. It was ultimately settled out of court. Summary of the suit
In October, 2007, Buffett filed suit against Six Flags, an amusement park company, claiming that the company had infringed on a Buffett trademark by calling its kids club the Carrothead Club. Buffett claimed that the name was taken from the term "Parrotheads" which is associated with his fans. Buffett Sues over Parrothead Name accessed 10/19/2007
Concerts and tours
Setlist Structure
Buffett and the Coral Reefer Band are famous for their concerts. Most shows consist of 26-30 songs and two separate encores.
A few tours, (notably
Banana Wind Tour '96http://www.buffettworld.com/sl_1996.html,
License to Chill '04http://www.buffettworld.com/sl_2004.html#9 and
Party at the End of the World '06http://www.buffettworld.com/sl_2006.html#2) Buffett opened the show with one to three acoustic songs.
The Great Filling Station Holdup and
Pencil Thin Mustache are common acoustic openers as well as
Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes,
The Wino and I Know, Son of a Son of a Sailor, Migration, Boat Drinks and My Head Hurts, My Feet Stink and I Don't Love Jesus in recent years.
With the exception of
Fruitcakes '94http://www.buffettworld.com/sl_1994.html#1 and
License to Chill '04http://www.buffettworld.com/sl_2004.html#9, Come Monday is played during the first set of the show. Usually, after 12 to 14 songs, a 20-minute intermission is taken while a video plays for the fans.
The first part of the second set usually consists of slower songs. There has never been a tour where A Pirate Looks At Forty hasn't been played during the second set.
The first encore usually consists of two songs. After the first song, Buffett introduces the band, and then they segue into the second song. The second
encore usually consists of a single acoustic ballad.
A Pirate Looks At Forty is a typical closer at shows, however, Buffett sometimes takes the opportunity to choose a more obscure song to perform such as: He Went to Paris, Changing Channels,
Defying Gravity,
Nautical Wheelers,
Survive,
Tin Cup Chalice,
Twelve Volt Man, Distantly in Love etc.
Fins, mostly performed during the first encore in recent years, is always preluded by the
Jaws (film) theme as a teaser, which gets the fans pumped. Buffett calls out to the Parrotheads, or "land-sharks", to get their "fins up"! The fans raise their hands in the air, in the manner of a dorsal fin, and wave it left and right. "Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes" usually has a video of local parrotheads in the arena/venue parking lot playing over its performance. "Why Don't We Get Drunk" is sometimes performed in a different style (
Tiki Time '03 Hawaiian style,
Tuesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays '00 performed karaoke style,
Banana Wind Tour '96 audience members selected to perform, and
Jimmy Jump Up '90 performed sing-along style). "
One Particular Harbour" is played for women and men wearing
hula-skirts. "
It's Five O'Clock Somewhere (song)" is performed with
Mac McAnally taking
Alan Jackson's place.
The band will also often throw in references to and skits about the actual venue they're playing to please home town fans. As an example, when Buffett and the Coral Reefers performed at Fenway Park,
Boston, in September 2004, they added a performance of Take Me Out To The Ball Game featuring Dr. Charles Steinberg on organ, segued
Why Don't We Get Drunk into Red Sox favourite Sweet Caroline, and attempted to reverse the Curse of the Bambino (some even claim they were successful).
Buffett will sometimes kick the tour off with an obscure opening
cover song.
A Salty Piece of Land '05 opened with Little Feat's "Time Loves a Hero"http://www.buffettworld.com/sl_2005.html#3 in
South Carolina, and
Bama Breeze '07 opened with
Willie Nelson's "
On the Road Again (Willie Nelson song)" in Houston.
"The Big 8" & Standard Songs
Before 2003, songs played at every Buffett show were known as the
Big 8. With the success of the Alan Jackson duet "It's Five O'Clock Somewhere (song)", the list of songs played at every show have now gone from 8 to 9. The original "Big 8", though unspecified, are most likely:
"Margaritaville"
"Come Monday"
"Fins"
"Volcano"
"A Pirate Looks At Forty"
"Cheeseburger in Paradise"
"Why Don't We Get Drunk" -- Starting in 2007, the song is no longer played live
"Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes"
"It's Five O'Clock Somewhere" was added to the standard list, as well as
One Particular Harbour. Why Don't We Get Drunk has stopped being performed, making the number of standard songs 9. However, Buffett nor the Coral Reefers have ever used the term "Big 9" for the new line-up.
This list doesn't necessarily mean that those songs have been played at every show. "A Pirate Looks at Forty" was not played during the George,
Washington '92 showhttp://www.buffettworld.com/sl_1992.html#11. "Cheeseburger in Paradise" was excluded from two setlists during the 1998 tourhttp://www.buffettworld.com/sl_1998.html#11. "One Particular Harbour" was left out of 11 shows during the 1997 tourhttp://www.buffettworld.com/sl_1997.html#6, not to mention every show during the 1988 & 1989 tourhttp://www.buffettworld.com/sl_1989.html. "Why Don't We Get Drunk" hasn't been played during the Bama Breeze tour. "Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes" did not appear during the opening Tiki Time '03 show in Houstonhttp://www.buffettworld.com/sl_2003.html#8. "It's Five O'Clock Somewhere" was omitted from opening of the Irvine show in 2006http://www.buffettworld.com/sl_2006.html#3.
List of tours
- 1976: A Pink Crustacean Tour
- 1978: Cheeseburger in Paradise Tour
- 1979: You Had to Be There / Volcano Tour
- 1980: Coconut Telegraph Tour
- 1980: Homecoming Tour
- 1984: Feeding Frenzy Tour
- 1985: Last Mango in Paris Tour
- 1986: World Tour of Florida
- 1987: A Pirate Looks At Forty Tour
- 1988: Cheap Vacation Tour
- 1988: Hot Water Tour
- 1989: Off To See The Lizard Tour
- 1990: Jimmy's Jump Up Tour
- 1991: Outpost Tour
- 1992: Recession Recess Tour
- 1993: Chameleon Caravan Tour
- 1994: Fruitcakes Tour
- 1995: Domino College Tour
- 1996: Banana Wind Tour
- 1997: Havana Daydreamin' Tour
- 1998: Don't Stop The Carnival Tour
- 1999: Beach House On The Moon Tour
- 2000: Tuesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays Tour
- 2001: A Beach Odyssey Tour
- 2002: Far Side of the World Tour
- 2003: Tiki Time Tour
- 2004: License To Chill Tour
- 2005: A Salty Piece Of Land Tour
- 2006: Party At The End Of The World Tour
- 2007: Bama Breeze Tour
Discography
Musical cameos
- He did guest background vocals along with The Monstertones on the The Eagles song "The Greeks Don't Want No Freaks" on their album The Long Run The Greeks Don't Want No Freaks album inlay card, 1979
- Buffett appears on a Phish tribute album called Sharin in the Groove, where he performed the band's "Gumbo" (which references a gun-slinging parrot). He also performed Van Morrison's "Brown Eyed Girl" in concert with Phish in 1995.
- Buffett appeared as the musical guest in the May 13, 1978, episode of Saturday Night Live.
Trivia
- He is friends with legendary investor Warren Buffett and although they suspected that they are distant cousins, it was determined that they are not related. (http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2007/06/11/100060549/index.htm?cnn=yes)
- An avid aviator, he owns several planes including a Grumman HU-16 "Albatross". The plane, named "Hemisphere Dancer", is currently parked next to his Margaritaville restaurant in Orlando, Florida. Previously it could sometimes be seen on the ramp at Princess Juliana International Airport (IATA identifier SXM, ICAO identifier TNCM) in nearby Saint Maarten while he was in the area. This is the plane Buffett was flying during the incident recounted in the song "Jamaica Mistaica" on the album Banana Wind. While in Jamaica on January 16 1996, Buffett's plane was shot at by Jamaican police. The "Hemisphere Dancer" had been carrying Buffett, U2's Bono, and Island Records producer Chris Blackwell, but they were not onboard at the time. Police suspected it was smuggling drugs. No one was hurt, although there were a few bullet holes in the plane. Buffett's company has since licensed use of the name Margaritaville to several restaurants in Jamaica, in Montego Bay, Ocho Rios and Negril, where the "Jamaica Mistaica" incident took place.
- Buffett sang for President Bill Clinton on the White House south lawn for his birthday in the year 2000.
- On a 60 Minutes interview, Buffett stated that he gets letters from doctors who operate to his music and stated that "people in high stress situations listen to it as a release" and that "If you came to one of my concerts, it would look like Sodom and Gomorrah had just landed. But I'm pretty sure that the vast majority of people are back at work on Monday."
- In the film Club Dread, Bill Paxton's character, Coconut Pete, owns an island and plays a very similar style of music as Jimmy Buffett does. However, it is alluded in the film that Buffett's career has eclipsed Pete's when a bikini-clad girl at a campfire sing-along asks Pete to play the song "Margaritaville" (Pete's song was actually called "Pina-Coladaburg"). When Buffett viewed a private screening of the film, he was so amused that he requested permission to sing some of the film's original songs on one of his live tours.
- During The Simpsons episode Simpsoncalifragilisticexpiala(Annoyed Grunt)cious, the Mary Poppins knockoff character Sherry Bobbins, desparing at her uselessness to the family, sings a few bars of "Margaritaville" accompanied by Barney...who finds the lost shaker of salt. He was lying on it.
- Buffett has a long history, not with the US Navy, but with US Naval Officers. He became quite friendly with a number of the officers assigned to the Key West Naval Air Station, including several of the Commanding Officers. This resulted in at least one case where he flew out to an aircraft carrier in the back seat of an F-14 and held a concert for the crew. In the fall of 1988, he visited USS AMERICA (CV 66) as a guest of RDML "Red" West and performed with a backup group consisting of ship's company and air wing personnel (including the Admiral on harmonica). Among his other favorites, he played a nearly 20 minute version of "God's Own Drunk".
References
See also
External links
- Official Jimmy Buffett Web Site
- Buffett's myspace page
- Jimmy's Facebook Profile
- Buffett Music Videos
- Launch's artist page on Buffett
-
- Great Chords Compilation
- BuffettWorld.com - The latest Buffett News, plus Tour Dates, Set Lists, and a Discussion Board
- BuffettNews.com - News, Tour Dates, Discussion Board, Set Lists, Song Lyrics, Photo Gallery
- Radio Margaritaville
- Homepage of Parrotheads in Paradise, the organizing force behind Buffett fan club
- Church of Buffett Orthodox
{{Infobox musical artist|Name = Jimmy Buffett|Img = Jimmy Buffet navy (cropped).jpg|Img_capt = Jimmy Buffett tours
Pearl Harbor with the United States Navy
Admiral Jonathan Greenert, June 12, 2003]|Died =|Origin =
Mobile, Alabama, ]
Ukulele
[Pop musicSoft rockGulf and western (music genre)Beach Music
Rock music|Occupation = Singer-songwriter, Author, Restaurant and Bar Owner, Minor League Baseball Owner]
1946, in
Pascagoula, Mississippi) is a singer, songwriter, author, businessman, and recently a film producer best known for his "island escapism" lifestyle and music including hits such as "Margaritaville" (No. 234 on the list of "Songs of the Century"), and "Come Monday." He has a devoted base of
Fan (aficionado) known as "
Parrotheads." His band is known as the Coral Reefer Band.
Aside from his career in music, Buffett is also a best-selling writer and is involved in two restaurant chains named after some of his best known songs, "Cheeseburger in Paradise" and "
Margaritaville." He owns the
Jimmy Buffett's Margaritaville restaurant chain and co-developed the
Cheeseburger in Paradise (restaurant) restaurant concept with
OSI Restaurant Partners (parent of Outback Steakhouse), which operates the chain under a licensing agreement with Mr. Buffett.
He and his wife, Jane, have two daughters, Savannah Jane and Sarah Delaney, and a son, Cameron Marley.
Biography
Born to James Delaney "J.D." Buffett Jr. and Mary Loraine "Peets" Buffett in Pascagoula, Mississippi, Buffett grew up along the eastern shore of
Mobile BayBuffett, J:
A Pirate Looks at Fifty, page 402. Random House, 1998. He graduated high school from McGill Institute for Boys (now
McGill-Toolen Catholic High School) in Mobile, Alabama in 1964. He began playing guitar during his college years at
Auburn University and
The University of Southern Mississippi in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, where he received a bachelor's degree in
history in 1969. Although a pledge of
Sigma Pi (
Sigma Pi) at Auburn, he was initiated into the fraternity
Kappa Sigma (Kappa Sigma) at the University of Southern Mississippi. He later married his first wife, Margie Washichek, at
Spring Hill College in Mobile. After graduating from college, Buffett worked as a correspondent for Billboard Magazine in Nashville, Tennessee.
Music
Buffett began his musical career in
Nashville, Tennessee during the late 1960s as a
country music artist and recorded his first
album, the folk rock
Down to Earth (Jimmy Buffett album), in 1970. During this time Buffett could be frequently found busking for tourists in New Orleans. Country music singer
Jerry Jeff Walker took him to
Key West on a busking expedition. Buffett then moved to Key West and began establishing the easy-going beach bum persona for which he is known. Following this move, Buffett combined country, folk, and pop music with coastal and tropical lyrical themes for a sound sometimes called "gulf and western (music genre)." In August of 2000 Buffett and the Coral reefers played on the White House lawn for then President Bill Clinton. Today, he is a regular visitor to the Caribbean island of Saint Barts and other islands where he gets inspiration for many of his songs and some of the characters in his books.
Buffett's third album was the 1973
A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean.
Havana Daydreamin' appeared in 1976, followed by 1977's
Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes, which featured the breakthrough hit song "
Margaritaville".
During the 1980s, Buffett made far more money off his tours than albums and became known as a popular concert draw. He released a series of albums during the following twenty years, primarily to his devoted audience, and also branched into writing and merchandising. In 1985, Buffett opened the first of the "Margaritaville" restaurants in Key West, bringing new visibility and life to the Margaritaville name.
Two of the more out-of-character albums were
Christmas Island, a collection of holiday songs, and
Parakeets, a collection of Buffett songs sung by children and containing "cleaned-up" lyrics (like "a cold
root beer" instead of "a cold draft beer").
In 1997, Buffett collaborated with novelist Herman Wouk to create a short-lived musical based on Wouk's novel,
Don't Stop the Carnival. Broadway showed little interest in the play, so it instead ran for six weeks in Miami. He released the soundtrack for the musical in 1998.
In 2003, he partnered in a partial
duet with Alan Jackson for the song "It's Five O'Clock Somewhere (song)," a number one hit on the country charts.
Buffett's album,
License to Chill, released on July 13 2004, sold 238,600 copies in its first week of release according to
Nielsen Soundscan. With this, Buffett topped the
United States pop albums chart for the first time in his three-decade career.
Buffett continues to tour throughout the year although he has shifted recently to a more relaxed schedule of around 20-30 dates, and rarely on back-to-back nights, preferring to play only on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays, thus the title of his 1999 live album
Buffett Live — Tuesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays. Purchasing tickets is difficult with most of his concerts selling out in minutes.
In the summer of 2005 Buffett teamed up with Sirius radio and introduced channel 31 Radio Margaritaville. Until this point Radio Margaritaville was solely an online channel. The channel broadcasts from the Margaritaville restaurant at Universal City Walk in Orlando Fl. The channel will still be available online at .
In September of 2005, Buffett became the first musician to stage a concert at
Wrigley Field in Chicago, Illinois.
In August 2006, he released the album
Take The Weather With You. The song "Breathe In, Breathe Out, Move On" on this album refers to 2005's
Hurricane Katrina. Also on the album he pays tribute to
Merle Haggard with his rendition of "Silver Wings" and collaborates with Mark Knopfler in the track, "Whoop De Doo."
A DVD entitled
He Went To Paris is scheduled for release in Spring 2008.
Of the over 30 albums Jimmy Buffett has released, as of October, 2007, he has 8 Gold Albums and 9 Platinum or Multi Platinum Albums RIAA Gold and Platinum Albums database, accessed October 18, 2007. In 2003 Buffett won his first ever County Music Award (CMA) for his song "It's 5 O'clock Somewhere" with Alan Jackson, and has been nominated again in 2007 for the CMA Event of the Year Award for his song "Hey Good Lookin" which features Alan Jackson and George Strait.
Writing
Buffett has written 3 No. 1 best sellers.
Tales from Margaritaville and
Where Is Joe Merchant? both spent over seven months on the
New York Times Best Seller fiction list. His book
A Pirate Looks At Fifty went straight to No. 1 on the
New York Times Bestseller non-fiction list, making him one of seven authors in that list's history to have reached No. 1 on both the fiction and non-fiction lists. The other six authors who have accomplished this are Ernest Hemingway, John Steinbeck,
William Styron,
Irving Wallace,
Dr. Seuss and
Mitch Albom.
Buffett also co-wrote two children's books,
The Jolly Mon and
Trouble Dolls, with his eldest daughter, Savannah Jane Buffett. The original hard cover release of the
The Jolly Mon included a cassette tape recording of him and Savannah Jane reading the story accompanied by an original score written by Michael Utley.
His most recent book,
A Salty Piece of Land, was released on
November 30,
2004, and the first edition of the book included a CD single of the same title. The book was a
New York Times best seller soon after its release.
Currently,
Amazon.com lists a fourth title from Buffett,
Swine Not?, to be released in November 2007.
Film and television
Buffett wrote the sound-track for, co-produced and acted in the 2006 film
Hoot (film), directed by Wil Shriner and based on the book by
Carl Hiassen, which focuses on issues important to him, such as conservation. The film was not a big hit, and it was critically panned. He also wrote and performed the theme song to the short-lived 1993
CBS television series
Johnny Bago.
In addition, Buffett has made several cameo appearances, including in
Repo Man,
Hook (film),
Cobb (film),
Congo (film), and
From the Earth to the Moon. He also made cameo appearances as himself in
Rancho Deluxe (for which he also wrote the music) and in FM (film). IMDB entry for Jimmy Buffett, accessed 6/4/07 Buffett reportedly was offered a cameo role in
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, but declined the offer.
Business ventures
Buffett has taken advantage of his name and the effect of his music to launch several business ventures, usually with a tropical theme. He owns or licenses the Margaritaville Cafe and Cheeseburger in Paradise
restaurant chains. He loves baseball and was part-owner of two minor league teams: the Fort Myers Miracle and the Madison Black Wolf. Between his restaurants, album sales, and tours, he earns an estimated United States dollar100 million a year.
In 2006, Buffett launched a cooperative project with the Anheuser-Busch brewing company to produce his own beer under the Margaritaville Brewing label called Land Shark Lager. The label of the beer bottle features a shark fin.
In June 2007, Buffett, in partnership with Harrah’s Entertainment, announced plans to build the Margaritaville Casino & Resort in
Biloxi, Mississippi not far from his birthplace of Pascagoula. When completed in the spring of 2010, the resort will feature 798 rooms, a full-service spa, a pool/deck area with cabanas, and tropical landscaping.
Along with the Margaritaville and Cheeseburger in Paradise Restaurants, Margaritaville Casino and resort, and Land Shark Lager, Buffett also has has licensed Margaritaville Tequila, Margaritaville Shrimp and Margaritaville Footwear.
According to a 2006
Rolling Stone magazine article, Buffett was listed as the 7th richest rock star. In 2006 alone, his annual amphitheater tour grossed over $41 million, his Margaritaville restaurant and stores earned more than $15 million, and with his Sirius Satellite venture, Buffett could earn up to a $5 royalty per record sold compared to the standard $1 to $2.50.
Charity work
He has been involved in many charity efforts. In 1981, the Save the Manatee Club was founded by Buffett and former Florida governor
Bob Graham. About SMC at savethemanatee.org The Save the Manatee Club is the world's leading "Navigate with Care manatees are There", accessed 6/4/07 manatee preservation effort. In 1989, legislation was passed in Florida that introduced the "Save the Manatee"
license plate, and earmarked funding for the Save the Manatee club.
The "Singing for Change" foundation was initially funded by proceeds from Buffett's 1995 concert tour, and provides grants to local charities in three main areas: children and family causes, environmental causes, and causes for disenfranchised groups. "Singing For Change Foundation: Jimmy Buffet Helps the Community" accessed 6/4/07 Singing for Change areas of interest
On
November 23, 2004, Buffett raised
United States dollar$3.4 million at his "Surviving the Storm" Hurricane Relief Concert in Orlando, Florida to provide relief for hurricane victims in Florida, Alabama and the Caribbean affected by the four major hurricanes that year. "Jimmy Buffett 'Surviving the Storm' - Hurricane Benefit'" accessed 6/4/07 He has donated $500,000 to
Hurricane Katrina relief so far.
In addition, many Parrothead club activities are focused on charity work, although Buffett is not directly involved with them.
Controversy
On October 6
2006, it was reported that Buffett had been detained by French custom officials in Saint Tropez for allegedly carrying over 100 pills of
Methylenedioxymethamphetamine.Buffett’s luggage was searched after his
Dassault Falcon 900 private jet landed at Toulon-Hyères International Airport. He paid a fine of $300 and was released. A
spokesperson for Buffett stated the pills in question were prescription drugs, but declined to name the drug or the health problem for which he was being treated. Buffett released a statement that the "Ecstasy" was in fact, a Vitamin B supplement known as
Foltx.
This was not the first time Buffett had been assumed to be carrying drugs. In January of 1996 his Grumman HU-16 airplane nicknamed "Hemisphere Dancer" was shot at by Jamaican police who believed the craft to be smuggling marijuana. The aircraft sustained minimal damage. On board the plane with Buffett were U2's Bono, and Island Records producer Chris Blackwell. The Jamaican government acknowledged the mistake and apologized to Buffett who penned the song "Jamaica Mistaica" for his
Banana Wind album based on the experience.
On
February 4th, 2001, he was ejected from the
American Airlines Arena in Miami during a
Miami Heat/New York Knicks
NBA basketball game for cursing.After the game, referee
Joe Forte said that he ordered the singer moved during the fourth quarter because "there was a little boy sitting next to him and a lady sitting by him. He used some words he knows he shouldn't have used."
However, Forte apparently didn't know who he'd just removed from the arena. Heat coach Pat Riley tried to explain who Buffett was to Forte and was censured himself because the referee thought Riley was insulting him by asking if he'd ever been a "Parrothead," the nickname for Buffett's loyal fans.
Though Buffett didn't comment immediately after the incident, he did appear on
The Today Show three days later and talked with Matt Lauer about the ejection. Jimmy was laughing and having a very good time with it. Matt told Jimmy that his punishment should be that he play a concert for their Summer Concert Series.
Trademark Litigation
Jimmy Buffett filed a lawsuit against UnderOneHut.com in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas on
November 13 2006. Jimmy Buffett's attorneys sought to prevent UnderOneHut.com from selling Jimmy Buffett merchandise claiming they had not granted permission for such sales. The case made worldwide headlines appearing in over 200 media sources. It was ultimately settled out of court. Summary of the suit
In October, 2007, Buffett filed suit against Six Flags, an amusement park company, claiming that the company had infringed on a Buffett trademark by calling its kids club the Carrothead Club. Buffett claimed that the name was taken from the term "Parrotheads" which is associated with his fans. Buffett Sues over Parrothead Name accessed 10/19/2007
Concerts and tours
Setlist Structure
Buffett and the Coral Reefer Band are famous for their concerts. Most shows consist of 26-30 songs and two separate encores.
A few tours, (notably
Banana Wind Tour '96http://www.buffettworld.com/sl_1996.html,
License to Chill '04http://www.buffettworld.com/sl_2004.html#9 and
Party at the End of the World '06http://www.buffettworld.com/sl_2006.html#2) Buffett opened the show with one to three acoustic songs. The Great Filling Station Holdup and Pencil Thin Mustache are common acoustic openers as well as Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes, The Wino and I Know,
Son of a Son of a Sailor, Migration, Boat Drinks and
My Head Hurts, My Feet Stink and I Don't Love Jesus in recent years.
With the exception of
Fruitcakes '94http://www.buffettworld.com/sl_1994.html#1 and
License to Chill '04http://www.buffettworld.com/sl_2004.html#9, Come Monday is played during the first set of the show. Usually, after 12 to 14 songs, a 20-minute intermission is taken while a video plays for the fans.
The first part of the second set usually consists of slower songs. There has never been a tour where
A Pirate Looks At Forty hasn't been played during the second set.
The first encore usually consists of two songs. After the first song, Buffett introduces the band, and then they segue into the second song. The second
encore usually consists of a single acoustic ballad.
A Pirate Looks At Forty is a typical closer at shows, however, Buffett sometimes takes the opportunity to choose a more obscure song to perform such as:
He Went to Paris, Changing Channels,
Defying Gravity, Nautical Wheelers,
Survive, Tin Cup Chalice,
Twelve Volt Man,
Distantly in Love etc.
Fins, mostly performed during the first encore in recent years, is always preluded by the
Jaws (film) theme as a teaser, which gets the fans pumped. Buffett calls out to the Parrotheads, or "land-sharks", to get their "fins up"! The fans raise their hands in the air, in the manner of a dorsal fin, and wave it left and right. "
Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes" usually has a video of local parrotheads in the arena/venue parking lot playing over its performance. "
Why Don't We Get Drunk" is sometimes performed in a different style (
Tiki Time '03 Hawaiian style,
Tuesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays '00 performed karaoke style,
Banana Wind Tour '96 audience members selected to perform, and
Jimmy Jump Up '90 performed sing-along style). "One Particular Harbour" is played for women and men wearing
hula-skirts. "It's Five O'Clock Somewhere (song)" is performed with
Mac McAnally taking Alan Jackson's place.
The band will also often throw in references to and skits about the actual venue they're playing to please home town fans. As an example, when Buffett and the Coral Reefers performed at Fenway Park,
Boston, in September 2004, they added a performance of
Take Me Out To The Ball Game featuring Dr. Charles Steinberg on organ, segued
Why Don't We Get Drunk into Red Sox favourite
Sweet Caroline, and attempted to reverse the
Curse of the Bambino (some even claim they were successful).
Buffett will sometimes kick the tour off with an obscure opening
cover song.
A Salty Piece of Land '05 opened with Little Feat's "Time Loves a Hero"http://www.buffettworld.com/sl_2005.html#3 in
South Carolina, and
Bama Breeze '07 opened with
Willie Nelson's "
On the Road Again (Willie Nelson song)" in
Houston.
"The Big 8" & Standard Songs
Before 2003, songs played at every Buffett show were known as the
Big 8. With the success of the
Alan Jackson duet "
It's Five O'Clock Somewhere (song)", the list of songs played at every show have now gone from 8 to 9. The original "Big 8", though unspecified, are most likely:
"Margaritaville"
"Come Monday"
"Fins"
"Volcano"
"A Pirate Looks At Forty"
"Cheeseburger in Paradise"
"Why Don't We Get Drunk" -- Starting in 2007, the song is no longer played live
"Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes"
"It's Five O'Clock Somewhere" was added to the standard list, as well as
One Particular Harbour.
Why Don't We Get Drunk has stopped being performed, making the number of standard songs 9. However, Buffett nor the Coral Reefers have ever used the term "Big 9" for the new line-up.
This list doesn't necessarily mean that those songs have been played at every show. "A Pirate Looks at Forty" was not played during the
George,
Washington '92 showhttp://www.buffettworld.com/sl_1992.html#11. "Cheeseburger in Paradise" was excluded from two setlists during the 1998 tourhttp://www.buffettworld.com/sl_1998.html#11. "One Particular Harbour" was left out of 11 shows during the 1997 tourhttp://www.buffettworld.com/sl_1997.html#6, not to mention every show during the 1988 & 1989 tourhttp://www.buffettworld.com/sl_1989.html. "Why Don't We Get Drunk" hasn't been played during the Bama Breeze tour. "Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes" did not appear during the opening Tiki Time '03 show in Houstonhttp://www.buffettworld.com/sl_2003.html#8. "It's Five O'Clock Somewhere" was omitted from opening of the Irvine show in 2006http://www.buffettworld.com/sl_2006.html#3.
List of tours
- 1976: A Pink Crustacean Tour
- 1978: Cheeseburger in Paradise Tour
- 1979: You Had to Be There / Volcano Tour
- 1980: Coconut Telegraph Tour
- 1980: Homecoming Tour
- 1984: Feeding Frenzy Tour
- 1985: Last Mango in Paris Tour
- 1986: World Tour of Florida
- 1987: A Pirate Looks At Forty Tour
- 1988: Cheap Vacation Tour
- 1988: Hot Water Tour
- 1989: Off To See The Lizard Tour
- 1990: Jimmy's Jump Up Tour
- 1991: Outpost Tour
- 1992: Recession Recess Tour
- 1993: Chameleon Caravan Tour
- 1994: Fruitcakes Tour
- 1995: Domino College Tour
- 1996: Banana Wind Tour
- 1997: Havana Daydreamin' Tour
- 1998: Don't Stop The Carnival Tour
- 1999: Beach House On The Moon Tour
- 2000: Tuesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays Tour
- 2001: A Beach Odyssey Tour
- 2002: Far Side of the World Tour
- 2003: Tiki Time Tour
- 2004: License To Chill Tour
- 2005: A Salty Piece Of Land Tour
- 2006: Party At The End Of The World Tour
- 2007: Bama Breeze Tour
Discography
Musical cameos
- He did guest background vocals along with The Monstertones on the The Eagles song "The Greeks Don't Want No Freaks" on their album The Long Run The Greeks Don't Want No Freaks album inlay card, 1979
- Buffett appears on a Phish tribute album called Sharin in the Groove, where he performed the band's "Gumbo" (which references a gun-slinging parrot). He also performed Van Morrison's "Brown Eyed Girl" in concert with Phish in 1995.
- Buffett appeared as the musical guest in the May 13, 1978, episode of Saturday Night Live.
Trivia
- He is friends with legendary investor Warren Buffett and although they suspected that they are distant cousins, it was determined that they are not related. (http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2007/06/11/100060549/index.htm?cnn=yes)
- An avid aviator, he owns several planes including a Grumman HU-16 "Albatross". The plane, named "Hemisphere Dancer", is currently parked next to his Margaritaville restaurant in Orlando, Florida. Previously it could sometimes be seen on the ramp at Princess Juliana International Airport (IATA identifier SXM, ICAO identifier TNCM) in nearby Saint Maarten while he was in the area. This is the plane Buffett was flying during the incident recounted in the song "Jamaica Mistaica" on the album Banana Wind. While in Jamaica on January 16 1996, Buffett's plane was shot at by Jamaican police. The "Hemisphere Dancer" had been carrying Buffett, U2's Bono, and Island Records producer Chris Blackwell, but they were not onboard at the time. Police suspected it was smuggling drugs. No one was hurt, although there were a few bullet holes in the plane. Buffett's company has since licensed use of the name Margaritaville to several restaurants in Jamaica, in Montego Bay, Ocho Rios and Negril, where the "Jamaica Mistaica" incident took place.
- Buffett sang for President Bill Clinton on the White House south lawn for his birthday in the year 2000.
- On a 60 Minutes interview, Buffett stated that he gets letters from doctors who operate to his music and stated that "people in high stress situations listen to it as a release" and that "If you came to one of my concerts, it would look like Sodom and Gomorrah had just landed. But I'm pretty sure that the vast majority of people are back at work on Monday."
- In the film Club Dread, Bill Paxton's character, Coconut Pete, owns an island and plays a very similar style of music as Jimmy Buffett does. However, it is alluded in the film that Buffett's career has eclipsed Pete's when a bikini-clad girl at a campfire sing-along asks Pete to play the song "Margaritaville" (Pete's song was actually called "Pina-Coladaburg"). When Buffett viewed a private screening of the film, he was so amused that he requested permission to sing some of the film's original songs on one of his live tours.
- During The Simpsons episode Simpsoncalifragilisticexpiala(Annoyed Grunt)cious, the Mary Poppins knockoff character Sherry Bobbins, desparing at her uselessness to the family, sings a few bars of "Margaritaville" accompanied by Barney...who finds the lost shaker of salt. He was lying on it.
- Buffett has a long history, not with the US Navy, but with US Naval Officers. He became quite friendly with a number of the officers assigned to the Key West Naval Air Station, including several of the Commanding Officers. This resulted in at least one case where he flew out to an aircraft carrier in the back seat of an F-14 and held a concert for the crew. In the fall of 1988, he visited USS AMERICA (CV 66) as a guest of RDML "Red" West and performed with a backup group consisting of ship's company and air wing personnel (including the Admiral on harmonica). Among his other favorites, he played a nearly 20 minute version of "God's Own Drunk".
References
See also
- List of best-selling music artists
- A Pirate Looks At Fifty
External links
- Official Jimmy Buffett Web Site
- Buffett's myspace page
- Jimmy's Facebook Profile
- Buffett Music Videos
- Launch's artist page on Buffett
-
- Great Chords Compilation
- BuffettWorld.com - The latest Buffett News, plus Tour Dates, Set Lists, and a Discussion Board
- BuffettNews.com - News, Tour Dates, Discussion Board, Set Lists, Song Lyrics, Photo Gallery
- Radio Margaritaville
- Homepage of Parrotheads in Paradise, the organizing force behind Buffett fan club
- Church of Buffett Orthodox